 |
|
| Dopamine receptor knockout mice |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
| Figure 1. Equipment for measurement of homecage activity and food/water intake. |
Figure 2. The homecage activity of D1 dopamine receptor knockout (D1R KO) mice is significantly higher than that of wild-type (WT) mice. Each point represents the mean ± S.E.M. of total activity counted over 24 hours (p<0.001, Mann-Whitney U test). |
|
|
| Dopamine, a principal neurotransmitter, is distributed in most parts of the central nervous system (CNS) and is required by a number of major neural systems of the brain, mediating locomotor activity (nigrostantial system), motivated behavior (mesolimbic system), and learning and memory (mesocortical system). Impairment in the nigrostriatal pathway contributes to dysfunctional movement, a common symptom in Parkinson's disease. The dopamine D1 receptor (Drd1) knockout mouse was generated to specify the functional role of Drd1 in behavioral and neural responses to prediction of reward. The knockout mice of other dopamine receptor subtypes (see Related strains) are also available for study of the biological functions of the dopaminergic system. |
|
|
|
|
|
|